City of Lawrence, KS

Neighborhood Resources Advisory Committee

June 16, 2005 Minutes  (NR CR #1)

 

MEMBERS PRESENT:

 

Donna Duncan, marci francisco, Janet Gerstner, Paula Gilchrist, Carrie Moore, Greg Moore, Mike Randolph, Kirsten Roussel and Patti Welty

 

 

 

MEMBERS ABSENT:

 

Jeanette Collier and Vern Norwood

 

 

 

STAFF PRESENT:

 

Lesley Rigney and Margene Swarts

 

 

 

PUBLIC PRESENT:

 

Steve Braswell, Marilyn Roy, Janet Good and Ed Tato

 

 

G. Moore called the meeting to order at 5:30 p.m.

 

Approval of the May 12, 2005 minutes

 

Gilchrist moved to approve the May 12, 2005 minutes.   Randolph seconded the motion, which passed unanimously.

 

Discussion of NRAC Goals and Allocation History

 

G. Moore called attention to the handouts provided by staff regarding the historical allocation of CDBG and HOME funds in the categories of emergency shelter, transitional housing, permanent housing, homeownership, and rental activities.  

 

Randolph questioned the spike of allocations in the graph for 2001.

 

Swarts said that for the past several years the CDBG allocation has remained relatively the same.  However, entitlement communities whose populations fall below the 50,000 threshold are not excluded from the program and there are new communities coming on board every year, which causes the pot to shrink further.  The program started in 1975 and there was a fairly steady rise in allocation except for a few years that amounts dipped.  In the 1990’s there was a sharp funding increase (from $700,000 to $1,000,000) and funding continued to increase for several years.  Since 2001, the City’s allocation has been decreasing.

 

francisco entered the meeting.

 

Gilchrist asked how the decision to allocate so much to home ownership came about and was it a local or federal decision. 

 

Swarts stated it was a part of the local flexibility allowed by the CDBG program.  Communities are able to determine what needs exist and determine the best strategy to address them.  Housing rehabilitation has always been considered to be an important cornerstone in the program for preserving neighborhoods and furthering neighborhood revitalization. 

 

Gilchrist asked about demolition. 

 

Swarts said the small amount that was allocated previous to 2004 would have been in the home ownership category. 

 

Gerstner questioned what was included in neighborhoods. 

 

Swarts said improvements to neighborhood structures and housing stock, land acquisition, and neighborhood association coordinator and operating expenses. 

 

Gilchrist asked if a lot of home ownership dollars go into target neighborhoods.

 

Swarts said that it is not limited to the target neighborhoods because people can buy homes wherever in the community they can qualify to buy a home.  There is a lot of participation in some of the target neighborhoods, however.  For instance, there is a lot of participation in Brook Creek, some in East Lawrence and North Lawrence, but very little in Oread.

 

G. Moore stated that the Committee appeared to be all over the map according to goals, but noted part of the problem could be the restriction on the amount that can be allocated to public services (subject to a 15% federal cap) because the number one goal (emergency shelter) has been funded the least. 

 

francisco asked how often NRAC goals are developed. 

 

Swarts said the group conducted strategic planning last year and it was the first time the Committee had done that for several years.  In some years, there was consensus by the Committee that they would focus more on one thing than others, but this is first time that the process was really formalized.  She also noted that for the 2005 program year, the lowest percentage was allocated to emergency shelter.  However, total dollar amounts are going to be skewed by the public services cap and most allocations for emergency shelter were public services.  It might be better to look at percentages rather than dollars to get a more accurate picture. 

 

Gerstner noted that the spike in 2001 for emergency shelter may be explained by the $140,000 capital improvement allocation to The Salvation Army for the new shelter site preparation.

 

C. Moore asked if that money was still available. 

 

Swarts said yes.

 

G. Moore asked what numbers were in the top chart. 

 

Swarts said the chart contained the overall allocation history.

 

Randolph asked if the allocations remaining similar over the years have to do with rules or just tradition. 

 

Swarts said it has to do with both and that the caps have not changed since they began allowing public services to be funded in the 1980’s.  As a general rule, the same activities have been requested every year.  The Department has done the same thing with small variations for years.  Once public services became allowable, many of the same agencies were funded year after year, but there are some who are no longer funded or no longer apply.  The Step up To Better Housing strategy changed the focus to housing strategies and services and some agencies were not funded because this was not their focus. 

 

francisco said that the change for allowing public services came after the elimination of federal revenue sharing.  At one time these funds were used for a variety of services in Lawrence.  The outrage following this change is probably why CDBG started allowing for public service funding.

 

G. Moore said that this information was an eye opener and that the allocations were pretty heavy in home ownership and pretty light in the top goal of emergency shelter.

 

francisco noted one thing to be considered was how many people are taking advantage of emergency shelter versus home ownership and to ask if dollars spent are reflective of the number of people served and the demand for services. 

 

C. Moore said part of it is the mix of what proposals are submitted.  Applications drive allocations.  The graph is a great way to visualize history and to keep it in mind for future allocations decisions.

 

francisco noted that said in 2001 when there was a request (Salvation Army), funding followed.

 

Gerstner asked if it would be possible to encourage emergency shelters to apply for capital improvements funding. 

 

francisco suggested breaking down the allocation history into capital improvements and public services. 

 

Swarts said staff could provide the breakdown at the next meeting.

 

Braswell asked if goals are prioritized.

 

G. Moore replied yes, that the committee spent three months last summer doing the goal-setting process. 

 

Gerstner asked if HMIS could be considered a capital improvement.

 

Swarts said no.

 

There was a brief discussion about the HTF allocations being deferred by the City Commission.

 

Discussion of Neighborhood Coordinators

Swarts said that staff sent out requests to the five neighborhood presidents and coordinators asking them to customize job descriptions and attach the amount of time spent to each activity.  Responses were not received from Oread and Pinckney. 

 

francisco said that the Oread coordinator had already given his resignation and may have been less inclined to do a good job on the request.

 

G. Moore opened up the meeting for discussion.  He said at the last meeting, the Committee wanted to know what coordinators were doing and how much time was spent on each activity so that the Committee could compare and contrast. Some members had mentioned neighborhoods working together and the NR department helping out with costs.

 

C. Moore said that there was an opportunity to have a discussion realizing that funding is an ever-shrinking resource.  She questioned whether there may be areas of economy – certain activities that should be funded through department dollars and some that should not.  She wanted a breakdown from Oread and Pinckney to match the others for a thorough comparison.    

 

Swarts said that staff could review the job descriptions and compare categories and time spent.  There may be common activities that the Committee thinks coordinators should or should not be doing if they are receiving CDBG funding.  Swarts noted that staff received the responses without spending a lot of time trying to analyze them. 

 

Randolph asked if the intent was to have a better understanding of activities for future funding decisions or to start drilling into roles of coordinators.

 

C. Moore said that she was more interested in the relationship of activities to funding and the importance of activities.  Because public services are capped and the overall grant is decreasing, it may be helpful if the Committee could determine if certain functions fall across all neighborhood associations.  She stated that she isn’t interested in rewriting job descriptions, just determining which activities the Committee wants to fund.

 

Duncan questioned the idea that neighborhood association presidents define the coordinator’s job description.  If the Committee dictates the job description, it will limit flexibility.

 

C. Moore said that is not her intention.

 

francisco said one thing that should be noted was what percentage is just to fill out CDBG forms such as North Lawrence.  The Committee might consider what could be done to make the application process simpler so coordinators could spend less time on it.

 

Gilchrist said that applications are often redundant and could be simplified.

 

Randolph asked if the Committee wants to throw that idea out to coordinators and ask them what could be done to make it easier.

 

Gilchrist said to keep it in mind.

 

francisco said that the Committee needs to note that applying is not an easy task.  She noted that North Lawrence documented that 10% of the coordinator’s time was spent on preparing the grant application, which is more than a month of work for that coordinator.

 

Gerstner asked if there could be a sharing of skills between coordinators.  The Committee may be able to see opportunities for this and encourage it.

 

Gilchrist said that part of the discussion last month was about outcomes.  She does not know how to get at that in terms of coordinators.

 

C. Moore said that it is difficult in all areas, not just coordinators.

 

There was a discussion about the differences between outcomes and outputs. 

 

Gilchrist said that yes, it is hard, but it could be a reasonable expectation.

 

francisco said it is going to also take more dollars.  She suggested considering the amount of money allocated – for instance, maybe if the Committee is allocating $7,000 and can see newsletters coming out, then that is enough outcome measurement.

 

Gilchrist said that she has worked with a lot of agencies – Emergency Services Council is a good example.  The Committee allocated $18,000 to ESC and could call them today and they could say how many people they have helped.

 

francisco stated that this would not be the outcome.  An outcome might be whether or not the family stayed in their house because of the subsidy.

 

Tato said that ELNA tried to track numbers and outcomes of each event but there were too many things that multiple different people did at different times to track it all. 

 

Good said one outcome of the newsletter is that board names are out there and citizens are able to contact them when needed.  It can be observed by the increase in calls to board members after newsletter distribution.

 

Gilchrist asked the public what the greatest value of the coordinator is.

 

Tato said to look at the first paragraph of ELNA coordinator job description and to note that all of those things go through the coordinator.  The board cannot do those things due to involvement in other activities.  He stated that he is not supportive of the newsletter and has been trying for years to find another way to get it done because he can find plenty of other things for the coordinator to do with their time.  He noted that the newsletter works in a strange way but someone will see something and something will happen because of it.  He directed the Committees’ attention to their list of goals and stated that neighborhood associations have helped with many goals and the money that comes through the coordinator is what makes it happen.  Associations could not do it without coordinators. It would not be a functioning unit. 

 

francisco said that as far as newsletters go, people need a reminder about what is going on in their neighborhoods.  It brings issues to attention and Oread would have fewer meetings and less attendance without the newsletter.

 

Braswell said there is nothing special and different about neighborhoods that are funded, that every neighborhood needs one.  Their neighborhoods just happen to fall within the CDBG guidelines.  Gwen Klingenberg is the Pinckney neighborhood coordinator and spends more time on the job than she reports.  She is the liaison between the neighborhood and the City.  Some people are not comfortable dealing with the City and the coordinator allows neighbors to approach the City in a less formal way.  He stated that Klingenberg gets into City government and keeps the neighborhood up to date with what the City is doing that will impact the neighborhood.  He suggested measuring outcomes by looking at how often citizen input changes the direction of public meetings.  In addition, coordinators keep neighborhoods on the City’s radar screen. 

 

G. Moore brought the discussion back to the Committee. He stated that he believes the role of a coordinator is important, but the Committee is looking at an ever-shrinking budget and is asking if this is a place to look at making cuts.

 

francisco said that it is more difficult to explain the importance of coordinators, but it is an annually budgeted item and she questioned why it would be unusual for it to be discussed every year.

 

G. Moore clarified that the Committee tends to look at why this item is being funded every year.

 

Randolph said that he lives in Barker neighborhood and they are lucky to get a newsletter out once every two years.  It is volunteer-based with no coordinator.

 

Gilchrist said that if you put a coordinator in any neighborhood, they would find issues and get something done.  It bothers her that it is not a level playing field between target neighborhoods and others and also among target neighborhoods that are funded at different levels.  She stated that there is no rhyme or reason to the allocations.  She questioned what Pinckney NA would do with more money.

 

Randolph said a lot of things play into allocation amounts.

 

Gerstner said that from her years of living in target neighborhoods – the intensity of the problems is different.  In West Lawrence, where she lives now, there are many two parent families, owner occupants and just more money in general.  Others are under attack all of the time from slumlords, developers and crime – issues that target neighborhoods have to stay on top of.  If you add up the coordinator funding, it is less that 8-9% of what the City is spending on their administration.  If the core disintegrates, the core of the city is lost.  Even needs among target neighborhoods vary a lot.  Low-mod rates are different; owner-occupancy varies from a high of 73% to a low of 9%. She stated that she is a big believer that this money is very important.  Some issues go beyond a single neighborhood such as when Oread battled infringement from KU and other neighborhoods joined.  At that time everyone benefited from the organization of Oread when an agreement was reached.  The decision to maintain neighborhoods often benefits more than just target neighborhoods, it benefits the entire city.

 

Gilchrist asked for an explanation for the discrepancy in funding.

 

Gerstner said one indicator could be population. The lowest is North Lawrence and the highest is Oread - Oread is roughly double all of the others.  They vary in low-mod rates and the percent of owner occupied units.  In areas with high rental rates, there are less people to keep the neighborhood together.  Location is going to impact needs as well, for example North Lawrence has flooding and storm water issues.  Each neighborhood is so different.

 

francisco said to also consider zoning.  Oread has a lot of single-family houses but little single-family zoning. 

 

Randolph said to consider the prevalence of absentee landlords as well.  He would guess that there were more local landlords in North Lawrence than in Oread.

 

francisco said to also consider subdivision rules that do not apply to older neighborhoods.  Existing development may not meet City Code and people are trying to conform to code that doesn’t fit in to existing development.  She stated that furthermore, there were guidelines set by HUD to distinguish target neighborhoods.

 

Swarts said the term “target” does not show up in HUD regulations.  In order to qualify for CDBG funds on an “area-wide” basis, the area has to be 51% or more low-mod, but the area could be huge or it could be one block.

 

francisco asked if any other neighborhoods meet the criteria.

 

Swarts said that there are other low-mod areas in Lawrence that could be eligible for an area wide designation and CDBG funding.  Staff can provide the Committee with maps indicating low-mod overlay and established neighborhood associations overlay.

 

francisco notified that the City had a hand in establishing target neighborhoods.  For one, ELNA was established to comply with CDBG regulations.  Citizens were invited to a meeting in 1977 and encouraged to organize.

 

Swarts explained that according to the CDBG regulations, eligible activities must meet a national objective.  One of the objectives is to assist low and moderate income persons.  Meeting that national objective can be accomplished on an area wide basis in low-mod areas.  In Lawrence it was determined that, rather than the City making decisions on behalf of low-mod area neighborhoods, the City would talk to residents within the area and ask what they thought was necessary to improve the neighborhood.  It was easier to work with organized groups of people.  Funds did not go to the individual neighborhood associations, but the association was the focal point for requesting specific activities. 

 

Tato said that funding allows neighborhoods to do things, it doesn’t cause them to.  If something is not funded, it may not get done.  Tato stated he is of the belief that there are other neighborhoods that would qualify and the City should allow them into the process and let them compete.  He recommended getting the City to fund NR departmental administrative costs outside of the grant and from the General Fund in order to further CDBG funds for low-mod area activities.  He stated that the City needs to step up.  CDBG funds are not a monopoly that should belong to these five neighborhoods and they have become that.  What neighborhoods do with their funds is pretty urgent but if there are others that need it more, they should get it.  ELNA does count on the coordinator’s salary, but they also know that it is not likely to increase.

 

francisco directed the discussion back to variances in neighborhoods and asked Gilchrist if she required additional information.  She noted there is not another neighborhood that has a lower owner-occupancy rate than Oread. 

 

Tato said that there is a lot of development going on in East Lawrence and that ideally, East Lawrence will not continue to be eligible for CDBG funds in the future.

 

francisco said that maybe the vitality of neighborhoods can be attributed to funding neighborhood associations.

 

Tato said goals are accomplished, without a doubt, because of the coordinator. 

 

C. Moore asked staff if any organized neighborhood association has access to the CDBG application.

 

Swarts said application information is sent to all known interested parties.

 

G. Moore asked if neighborhoods have ever banded together and demanded money from the City.

 

francisco said maybe with regard to sidewalks and historic street signs.

 

Good said the rail-trail project was an example of this.

G. Moore stated that the discussion was good and asked if the Committee wanted to extend the meeting or continue the discussion at a later meeting.

 

C. Moore asked if staff could put together a spreadsheet of additional information.

 

francisco asked for clarification of what is needed.

 

C. Moore said that she would like input from Pinckney and Oread that was not provided yet.

 

Braswell agreed that he would work on it with his coordinator to come up with percentages.

 

G. Moore asked for capital improvements and public services breakdown.

 

Gilchrist asked for a map of areas with overlays depicting low-mod areas and neighborhoods.

 

Swarts said that it would be a visual aid and staff will bring maps for the next meeting.

 

Miscellaneous Items/Calendar

Swarts asked when the Committee would like to meet next and after a brief discussion, it was agreed to meet August 11 in the City Commission Room.

 

Swarts stated that staff will take some time to discuss what they can provide that will be helpful to the discussion.

 

francisco instructed Committee members to think about what the Committee can do for neighborhood associations to make the application process easier.

 

Swarts said there is nothing regulatory required for an application. The current one has evolved over 20 years.  The Committee can look at the current application and decide what it is that they want to know of applicants.  It may be possible to simplify it for all applicants.

 

Gilchrist said the Committee is seeing the same agencies over and over and turning down new ones.

 

Swarts said the Committee could revisit that practice.  The group has developed a strategy that excludes some agencies and agencies know that and do not apply.  That is not necessarily a bad thing as it provides some focus for the program.  One of the reasons for the adoption of the strategy was a feeling on the part of the Committee that they were allocating funds randomly.  Some thought that there were getting to be so many applicants and recipients and the Committee questioned the significance of a very large number of very small grants.  The Committee decided to pull back and focus on housing strategies and revitalized neighborhoods.  Although the strategy was developed in 1997-98, perhaps it could be time for a change.

 

G. Moore noted that the Committee did revisit the strategy last summer and ended up with basically the same thing.

 

Adjourn

There being nor further business or discussion, Gilchrist moved to adjourn the meeting.  Gerstner seconded the motion which passed.  The meeting adjourned at 7:18 p.m.